JEE Challenger
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Area of Triangle Formed with Ellipse Auxiliary Circle Intersection

The line passing through the extremity AA of the major axis and extremity BB of the minor axis of the ellipse
x2+9y2=9x^2 + 9y^2 = 9
meets its auxiliary circle at the point MM. Then the area of the triangle with vertices at A,MA, M and the origin OO is

Options

A

3110\frac{31}{10}

B

2910\frac{29}{10}

C

2110\frac{21}{10}

D

2710\frac{27}{10}

Correct

Topics & Concepts

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the area of the triangle formed by AA, MM, and the origin OO, we proceed as follows:

  1. Equation of the Ellipse and Auxiliary Circle:
    The given equation of the ellipse is:
    x2+9y2=9  ⟹  x232+y212=1x^2 + 9y^2 = 9 \implies \frac{x^2}{3^2} + \frac{y^2}{1^2} = 1
    Thus, the semi-major axis is a=3a = 3 (along the xx-axis) and the semi-minor axis is b=1b = 1 (along the yy-axis).

    The auxiliary circle of the ellipse is the circle described on the major axis as diameter, which has radius a=3a = 3 and center at the origin O(0,0)O(0, 0):
    x2+y2=32=9x^2 + y^2 = 3^2 = 9

  2. Extremities of the Axes:

    • Extremity of the major axis: A(3,0)A(3, 0)
    • Extremity of the minor axis: B(0,1)B(0, 1)
  3. Equation of the Line ABAB:
    The equation of the straight line passing through A(3,0)A(3, 0) and B(0,1)B(0, 1) is:
    x3+y1=1  ⟹  x+3y=3  ⟹  x=3(1−y)\frac{x}{3} + \frac{y}{1} = 1 \implies x + 3y = 3 \implies x = 3(1 - y)

  4. Finding the Intersection Point MM:
    Substitute x=3(1−y)x = 3(1 - y) into the auxiliary circle equation x2+y2=9x^2 + y^2 = 9:
    [3(1−y)]2+y2=9[3(1 - y)]^2 + y^2 = 9
    9(1−2y+y2)+y2=99(1 - 2y + y^2) + y^2 = 9
    9−18y+9y2+y2=99 - 18y + 9y^2 + y^2 = 9
    10y2−18y=0  ⟹  2y(5y−9)=010y^2 - 18y = 0 \implies 2y(5y - 9) = 0

    This yields two solutions:

    • y=0  ⟹  x=3y = 0 \implies x = 3, which gives the point A(3,0)A(3, 0).
    • y=95  ⟹  x=3(1−95)=−125y = \frac{9}{5} \implies x = 3\left(1 - \frac{9}{5}\right) = -\frac{12}{5}, which gives the point M(−125,95)M\left(-\frac{12}{5}, \frac{9}{5}\right).
  5. Area of Triangle OAMOAM:
    The vertices of the triangle are O(0,0)O(0, 0), A(3,0)A(3, 0), and M(−125,95)M\left(-\frac{12}{5}, \frac{9}{5}\right).

    Since the base OAOA lies along the xx-axis, its length is:
    Base OA=3\text{Base } OA = 3
    The height of the triangle corresponding to the base OAOA is the absolute value of the yy-coordinate of point MM:
    Height h=∣95∣=95\text{Height } h = \left|\frac{9}{5}\right| = \frac{9}{5}

    Therefore, the area of △OAM\triangle OAM is:
    Area=12×Base×Height=12×3×95=2710\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Base} \times \text{Height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times \frac{9}{5} = \frac{27}{10}

Hence, the correct option is D.